English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 743. Some verbs must be in the negative in order to make sense. Learning english online conditional sentences test. If steven had taken his camera, he to take nice pictures. Conditional sentences quiz 1 english practice learn and. In general, zero conditional refers to conditional sentences that express a factual implication, rather than describing a. That is why there is no possibility for this condition.
If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. Conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of english as a second language. Conditional sentences are made up of a dependent clause and an independent clause joined to express said condition. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. The other one provides the outcome of the condition, and it is called. I have previously explained the basic rules of the conditionals, with initial exercises and answers, so this post is a brief revision exercise. Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Most conditional sentences include a conditional clause using an if statement and the result, should this condition be met. In a type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present continuous conditional. Conditional sentences are made up of 2 parts or 2 sentences, one of them contains a particle for condition. The zero conditional is used to refer to conditions which are always true.
If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. If sam goes to bed early, he wont be tired tomorrow. We talk about a condition in the past that did not happen. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. We are talking in general, not about one particular situation. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. In zero conditional sentences, we use a present tense in both clauses. There are different kinds of conditional sentences. The use of the conditional implies that one action in a sentence depends on the other.
The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. Oct 10, 2010 conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. To make a conditional sentence in english you must useif. While there are four conditional forms, it is best to start off with the first conditional focusing on real situations. The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. Although conditional forms might seem abstract at first, they are actually very useful and are commonly used in daily conversation. Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. If you maths at school, you would find commerce difficult to understand. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. It is used to talk about possible future events and their likely results. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context.
Conditional sentences enable a speaker or writer to communicate many different ideas, among them are. Which one of the following types of sentences are used to talk about situations that are always true if something happens. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. We cancel our order if you dont deliver the goods by friday.
The conditionals are a complicated area for learners of english, and require a lot of practise. If the boys had practiced regularly, they will not perform so badly. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. If we had known more about their culture, negotiating be easier. English test titled if sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed order, for online english learners at the intermediate level. Nov 10, 2016 correct and rewrite the following sentences so that they express unfulfilled conditions in the past. Fill in the blanks with suitable conditional verb forms.
Conditional sentences in english grammar tesol direct. Socalled zero conditionals contain normal finite present verbs in each clause, for example. The condition is something that must happen first in order for something else to happen as a result or consequence. In zero conditional sentences, the word if can usually be replaced by the word when without changing. There are four basic types of conditional sentences in the english language. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that states a condition and the outcome of that condition occurring. The questions are slightly more guided than exercises 1 and 2, with suggested verbs to use, but still provide room for creative answers. Purchase photocopiable pdf purchase photocopiable pdf please choose the most appropriate answer for each sentence. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. Unreal conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. In type 3 conditional sentences, you can also use modals in the main clause instead of would to express the degree of certainty, permission, or a recommendation about the outcome. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Conditional sentences the most common kind of conditional sentence that you are likely to meet will contain two clauses, one of which will start with the word if, as in if it rains, well have to stay at home.
Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. If i had studied more last quarter, i would have got better grades. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. Depending on the meaning we try to convey we have many different conditionals at our exposal to express ourselves clearly. Conditional sentences learn and practice english online. Conditional clauses occur only when a condition is concerned. If alice to have more money, she would go to africa. Both parts of the sentence are at the present simple. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real.
Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. Conditionals are sentences with two clauses, an if clause and a main clause, that are closely related. Complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen. In other words, an event depends on the occurrence of the other event. If sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed order. If you to learn a musical instrument, you have to practise. Type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. Is there more than one way to complete each sentence.
The third conditional is also like a dream, but with no possibility of the dream coming true. If clauses conditional clauses type 0 sometimes the expected actions depends on a condition like if you hurry or if you come, etc. It has been vital in showing or manifesting to us the possibilities, and the impossibilities of our thoughts when being used as a mode of communication. Talk about how the meaning of a sentence changes when you choose to complete it another way. These types of sentences are used to express possible or imaginary situations. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. When the work done of first sentence, depend on second sentence that sentence is called is conditional sentence. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations. The order of these two parts of the sentence isnt important. There are two kinds of conditional sentences in english.
In conditional sentences instead of if we can also use. Pdf an analysis of use of conditional sentences by arab students. When speakers present an action or state in hypothetical conditional terms, they are stating that the hypothetical nonoccurrence or nonexistence of a future action or state is a consequence of some unlikely, hypothetical prior action or state. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. Conditional language worksheets english worksheets land. If i am hungry, i will get something to eat if you are hungry, you can eat an apple if it rains we may get wet this grammar exercise tests your. We would use either unless or if to form the sentence rather than as long as. If maria lacks confidence, she would not have participated in the elocution contest.
See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. Finish the sentences with a clause in the correct conditional. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Conditional sentences are part of the english language that has been giving colors to our words and our ideas. Study the examples below to learn how to mix conditional verb forms like a native speaker.
Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. If she had been sensible, she will lock the door before going out. They describe the result of something that might happen in the present or future or might have happened but didnt in the past. Which of the following is used to talk about a possible condition and its probable result. Join my complete selfstudy programme to reach all your english. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. As a rule, conditional sentences in english consist of two parts the main part and the if part or the conditional part. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember.
There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. If your conditions are competitive, we place an order. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. You can use the the first conditional to talk about. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. As is typical for many languages, full conditional sentences in english consist of a condition clause or protasis specifying a condition or hypothesis, and a consequence clause or apodosis specifying what follows from that condition. Jun 10, 2012 in this english grammar lesson, you will learn how to use conditional sentences 0, 1, 2, 3correctly in the english language. Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. I dont think your first example is a wellformed sentence. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences.
If, as though, in case, as if, would that and i wish. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. Generally, conditional sentences are often divided into different types. Mixed conditionals exercise fill the gaps using the verbs in brackets. We use the zero conditional for general truths or natural laws. Conditionals english grammar today cambridge dictionary. First conditional 1 choose the correct form of each verb to complete each sentence. Letter conditional sentences express factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. This means that the time in the ifclause is not the same as the time in the result. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. Mixed conditionals are those unreal conditional sentences whose time in the ifclause is different than the time in the main. If this event happens or if this condition exists, this will likely happen.
The condition clause is a dependent clause, most commonly headed by the conjunction if, while the consequence is contained in the main clause of the sentence. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. If i study hard this quarter, i will get good marks in every class. Oct 25, 2019 conditional forms should be introduced to students once they are familiar with the basic past, present, and future tenses.
A conditional tense if often used to speculate what could possibly happen. If i had more time, i do a course in business english. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Buy english conditional sentences ebook by manik joshi in india. The first 1st conditional is the possible conditional. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, conditionals correctly. I dont want to stay in london unless i get a wellpaid job. Complete the conditional sentences type i by putting the verbs into the correct form. Conditional sentences are also known as if clauses.
Conditionals are complex sentences, which consist of an ifclause, followed by a main clause. Conditional structures are used to talk about a condition and a possible result or consequence. Each type has two parts the main clause and the if clause. O for imaginative sentences with all subjects were will be use. An upperintermediate lesson on mixed conditionals learn.
Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Verbs in green are in the present unreal conditional. The conditionals are used to speak about both real and imaginary situations. If you customize your cv, your chances of getting a job will be better. The first conditional and second conditionals talk about the future. Conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. Third conditional it is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.